Introduction
Hair loss for a woman can be devastating. The problems seems to be
increasing every year. It is estimated that six out of ten woman will suffer
some degree of hair loss.
Most people assume that it is only men who suffer from hair loss, but
nothing could be further from the truth. Although it is basically true with
regards to heredity, millions of women the world over suffer from some form
of hair loss and the number appears to be rising each year. The overwhelming
cause is a hereditary condition called androgenetic alopecia or
female-pattern hair loss. One of the least engaging facts about getting
older is that a significant number of women also experience hair loss.
All women have some of the male hormone testosterone in their bodies, but
women with androgenetic alopecia are more sensitive to the hormone. This
sensitivity causes hair to thin all over the head, and some women develop
thinning patches similar to male-pattern hair loss.
Sudden hair loss may not be painful or even dangerous in itself, but for the
six out of ten women who suffer from it at some point in their lives can
find, it a devastating blow to their confidence - marital break up, career
problems, social isolation and even suicide has been known to follow in its
wake.
One of the most traumatic experiences a woman could endure in her life would
be baldness. Hair thinning or slight hair loss is bad enough but total
baldness can be completely heartbreaking. To see one's hair fall out in
clumps and be able to do nothing about it is something no woman ever
contemplates. Sadly there is a hair disorder that affects women for no
reason, which causes the hair to fall out in handfuls. There is no known
cure for the problem and many women with the disorder sadly spend vast sums
of money with the so called "hair specialists" on wonder shampoo's which
they claim will restore their crowning glory.
Society may mock men suffering from baldness, but at least it is tolerated.
However a woman suffering from baldness is just not acceptable by society.
Until people can actually accept one another as they are and not judge them
by their looks, then we shall always have the problem, with bald women being
virtually treated as outcasts. For a woman hair loss can be devastating, in
our society hair is regarded as a symbol of beauty and desirability, without
hair some women feel complete failures and the effects can be disastrous.
Hair loss can be seen to some women as losing their femininity.
Baldness occurs when the hair falls out but a new hair does not grow in its
place. The cause of the failure to grow a new hair is not well understood,
but it is associated with genetic predisposition, aging, and levels of
endocrine hormones. Changes in the levels of the androgens can affect hair
production. For example, after the hormonal changes of menopause, many women
find that the hair on the head is thinned, while facial hair is coarser.
Although new hair is not produced, the follicle remains alive, suggesting
the possibility of new hair growth.
Genetic hair loss and moult or increased hair shedding (chronic telogen
effluvium), accounts for by far the majority of all hair loss complaints in
women - up 95% in fact before menopause. Unlike men who tend to lose a lot
of hair in particular areas, like the temples and crown - Male pattern
baldness - women are more likely to thin diffusely from behind the front
hairline to the crown.
The most common type of hair loss seen in women is androgenetic alopecia,
also known as female pattern alopecia or baldness. This is seen as hair
thinning predominantly over the top and sides of the head. It affects
approximately one-third of all susceptible women, but is most commonly seen
after menopause, although it may begin as early as puberty. Normal hair fall
is approximately 100-125 hairs per day. fortunately, these hairs are
replaced. True hair loss occurs when lost hairs are not regrown or when the
daily hair shed exceeds 125 hairs. Genetically, hair loss can come from
either parent's side of the family.
There are two different types of hair loss, medically known as anagen
effluvium and Telogen effluvium. Anagen effluvium is generally due to
internally administered medications, such as chemotherapy agents, that
poison the growing hair follicle Telogen effluvium, is due to an increased
number of hair follicles entering the resting stage.
The most common causes of telogen effluvium are:
Physical stress: surgery, illness, anemia, rapid weight change.
Emotional stress: mental illness, death of a family member.
Thyroid abnormalities.
Medications: High does of Vitamin A -- Blood pressure medications -- Gout
medications.
Hormonal causes: pregnancy, birth control pills, menopause.
Causes of temporary hair loss include:
Medication - Drugs used to treat cancer, blood thinners, antidepressants and
high blood pressure medications, as well as birth control pills and high
doses of vitamin A, may cause hair loss.
Diet - Too little protein and too little iron in your diet can lead to hair
loss.
Stress or illness - You may begin losing hair one to three months after a
stressful situation, such as major surgery. High fevers, severe infections
or chronic illnesses can result in hair loss.
Childbirth - You may lose large amounts of hair within two to three months
after delivery.
Alopecia areata - A condition in which hair loss occurs only in certain
areas, resulting in hair loss patches the size of a coin or larger.
Thyroid disease - An overactive or underactive thyroid can cause hair loss.
More information on thyroid problems:-
Ringworm - If this fungal infection occurs on your scalp, it can cause small
patches of scaling skin and some hair loss.
When the above causes of telogen effluvium are reversed or altered you
should see the return of normal hair growth.
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