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April 4, 2002
FLURIDIL,
A NOVEL DERMO-COSMETIC AGENT FOR TOPICAL APPLICATION IN ANDROGENIC HAIR LOSS,
i.e. EFFLUVIUM AND ALOPECIA
In an effort to develop a more powerful inhibitor of the
androgen receptor, the biomedical laboratories Biophysica in California, in
collaboration with the research laboratories of a Czech biotech pharma company,
Interpharma Praha, developed a new class of substances which proved to render
the androgen receptor inactive in a novel way. A large number of new molecules
were synthesized and tested. Some were not resorbed when given orally or
topically. The most promising molecule was structurally modified so that minor
amounts of water would cause the molecule's decomposition, thus rendering it
pharmacologically inactive and incapable to act inside the body. To prove that
this substance, now called Fluridil, once resorbed into the skin would not enter
into the body, a number of experimental studies were conducted using rats and
rabbits, who are capable of taking up substances through their skin 6 to 10
times more than humans. We applied large quantities of Fluridil, far surpassing
the highest conceivable dose in humans. Using sophisticated equipment of high
sensitivity no trace of Fluridil or its fragments were ever found in the blood.
Many studies were conducted to ascertain the systemic and
topical toxicity in animals and finally in human volunteers at the specialized
Experimental Dermatology Institute of the University of California in San
Francisco, under the leadership of Professor Howard Maibach. The result of this
study was remarkable in that no irritation whatsoever was observed, thus
confirming the data we previously gleened from experimental animals.
By then, news had spread and several of our colleagues of ours
on their own started applying the compound to their scalp, soon to report the
unusual efficacy of the alcoholic solution of Fluridil. We have thereafter
optimized the composition of the solution, conducted all required safety tests
and after having presented our findings to the authorities, gained marketing
approval in the Czech Republic.
In a study with human volunteers, not even trace levels of
Fluridil were detected in the serum; therefore, it cannot be expected to have
systemic effects. This was also confirmed by the clinical study conducted
presently at the Medical School dermatology department (Chairman: J. Bucek,
M.D., Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic): in most subjects, increase
in anagens (growing hair) and decrease in telogens (dying hair) after 3 months
of daily application of 2 ml Fluridil was substantial; there were no changes in
the hematological and hormonal profiles and there were no adverse effects.
From what has been said above, it is obvious that the
mechanism of Fluridil as a dermo-cosmetic device is sufficiently clear to judge
Fluridil's prospective usefulness. Surely, when hair has been missing from the
scalp for a long time and the hair follicles were obliterated by the ingrowth of
connective tissue, there is very little chance for growing new hair. Here only
transplants can reasonably work. Fluridil is therefore useful only when the hair
follicles are still active and their androgen receptors are still intact.
So far, the most successful findings were reported by volunteers
who started using Fluridil at the time when the first loss of hair was
encountered. With men, this can start any time after 30 years of age; with women
very often the hair effluvium sometimes dramatically and suddenly appears
concurrently with menopause. In these clients we find that the hair loss ceases
after a few weeks of once-a-day application.
Perhaps, unfortunately, but understandably based on what
had been said above, in order to keep the androgen receptor in check it is
necessary to continue applying Fluridil daily. In a number of volunteers we
found that after some 3 to 4 months of use, new hair growth, "peach
fuzz" - the appearance of baby hair - was induced in the scalp, unless it
had been hairless for many years. With time and patience which the hair growth
cycle requires - and which may be as long as one year - we often observe a
gradual transformation of the "baby hair" into hair of normal
appearance.
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